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Dave Sweet and Buzzy Trent at Malibu
 

First in Foam:
The evolution of the surfboard from wood to foam
By Mark Fragale

Fifty years ago, all surfboards were crafted from wood. Dave Sweet remembers the time well. In large part, he shares in the responsibility for drawing the wooden board era to a close. Intuitively, he knew there was a better way to build a surfboard. Sweet had led his life as an impassioned surfer. His affinity for the sport began in 1945, during halcyon summer days spent in sleepy California beach towns. He hitched his first ride on a wave at Topanga Beach with a borrowed Pacific Systems Homes surfboard. The wooden surfboard weighed more than he did. Nevertheless, the ride was a memorable one, upon a wave of unforeseen portent that carried Sweet on a lifelong journey and enmeshed him in the world of surfing. The ride has yet to end; the wave is still breaking.

David Milton Sweet was born in Seattle, Washington on December 21, 1928. Along with his parents, younger brother, Roger, and older brother, Dick, the family moved to California when he was still a young boy in the sixth grade. The move was somewhat abrupt. His father was running a successful insurance brokerage in the Pacific Northwest when a mid-winter business trip brought him to Southern California. Upon his arrival he looked around and saw palm trees, the ocean and bright sunshine, and was just overwhelmed by it all. As Sweet puts it, "My dad returned home from the excursion and told the family, 'We're outta here!'" With almost reckless abandon, they packed up and, in short order, relocated to sunny California.

The family purchased a home in the Griffith Park area of Los Angeles. The residence provided a solid home base from which Sweet attended school through graduation from John Marshall High. During the school year he was a member of the varsity gymnastics team. Summers were a different story though. Early on, the family secured a summer cottage at the foot of Topanga Canyon called Rodeo Grounds, several hundred yards from the blue and wondrous Pacific Ocean. It was here that Sweet discovered the joys of living at the beach and the sport of surfing. In the course he assembled a band of lifelong friends.

Sweet learned how to surf on a series of used surfboards. His first new board remains memorable to this day, a 120-pound redwood, custom made by Simmons. He vividly remembers his parents driving him in the family car out to the Pasadena home of Bob Simmons to purchase the specially ordered board. A genuine friendship with Simmons ensued. The two went on to make occasional surf trips together, often to The Overhead in Ventura or sometimes Rincon. Other times they cruised the coast in search of waves. Simmons' ongoing companionship and the surfboards he built became a major and lasting influence on Sweet.

Early days in the water found Sweet surrounded by his new cadre of friends building their skills in the surf. Ricky Grigg was there, as was Les Williams, Corny and Peter Cole, Buzzy Trent, Bob McCoy, Gregg D'Nelly, Don Drazan, Howard Terrill and close friend Freddy Harrison. Collectively and individually the makeshift crew developed into a talented bunch of surfers. They would soon abandon the Topanga shore for the surreal waves of Malibu. Recalls Dave, "Joe Quigg, Matt Kivlin and Dave Rochlen were already well established at Malibu. Slowly we gained acceptance and edged our way into the lineup. It would become our favorite place to meet and surf, regardless if there were waves."

It wasn't long before Sweet's enthusiasm for surfing spilled into surfboard building on the beach at Malibu. During such interludes of summer vacation beginning in 1949 he began making boards from balsa wood. Over the years he produced maybe 50 such boards there. Quigg, Kivlin, Rochlen and others had already been doing so before him. By the early '50s, these full plan shapes, buoyant and lightweight balsa core surfboards built at Malibu came to be known as "Malibu Chips." Says Sweet, "It was an exciting time to be building surfboards. Infinitesimal changes realized in board shapes became especially evident with lightweight materials." The Malibu Chips that Sweet and his cohorts constructed during the early 1950s had far reaching influences.

It was in this period that Sweet found his life's calling as a surfboard builder. It was a decision devoid of any fanfare or significant change in his daily routines. The surfboard business had yet to establish itself as a legitimate trade. In his resolve to make surfboards for a living, Sweet was among the very earliest commercial surfboard builders. His presence in what eventually became an industry allowed him to play a pivotal role in recasting of how surfboards would be constructed for decades to come.

Nobody knew it then, perhaps not even Sweet himself, but a transformation of significant scope was about to unfold. A shift in both the materials used to comprise surfboards and the mindsets of the participants was underway. Anew order in the art of surfboard building and the very sport itself was about to begin. This change, ushered in by Sweet, would reach all the way into the next century-the surfboard with a heart of foam.


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Early wood boards
 
Early foam boards